Optimising Knee Functionality: The Role of MAI Motion in Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation

Introduction

Knee osteoarthritis is a common condition that affects millions worldwide, often resulting in pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving. It happens when the cartilage—the smooth, protective tissue between the bones in your knee—gradually wears away. As this cushioning erodes, bones can rub together, causing pain and making everyday tasks more challenging. Fortunately, new rehabilitation approaches are emerging. One promising method is MAI Motion , which focuses on controlled, targeted movements designed to improve knee stability . In this article, we’ll explore how MAI Motion can help ease osteoarthritis symptoms and support better mobility for a more active, comfortable life.

What Happens in Knee Osteoarthritis?

To understand the benefits of MAI Motion, it helps to look at what’s happening inside an osteoarthritic knee. Osteoarthritis occurs as cartilage in the joint gradually breaks down, which leads to inflammation and instability. Pain and swelling often follow, discouraging movement and causing muscles and ligaments around the knee to weaken over time. This weakness further destabilises the joint, creating a cycle of discomfort and limited activity.

Maintaining functional movement is essential. Functional movement uses muscles and joints as they’re meant to work during daily activities—like walking, climbing stairs, or standing up. When you move properly, you help maintain muscle strength and correct alignment, which can help slow further cartilage damage. On the other hand, moving incorrectly or placing excess strain on the knee can speed up joint wear and tear. That’s why therapies that promote safe, effective movement are key in managing knee osteoarthritis.

The Basics of MAI Motion

MAI Motion is a rehabilitation approach developed specifically for people with knee osteoarthritis. Its main goal is to restore stability to the joint by strengthening the surrounding muscles, improving body awareness (proprioception), and encouraging controlled, smooth movements.

Technological advancements are making it easier to guide and monitor rehabilitation. For example, recent research demonstrates that standard camera technology can now capture valuable biomechanical information about how the knee moves, making assessment more accessible and less cumbersome than traditional methods (Armstrong et al., 2024).

With these innovations, clinicians can use simple, everyday video equipment to get accurate, clinically relevant data without complicated setups. This is particularly beneficial for people with osteoarthritis, as it reduces fatigue and lets therapists track progress naturally and conveniently (Armstrong et al., 2024).

MAI Motion exercises focus on muscles that support the knee, like the quadriceps and hamstrings. This program doesn’t just aim to make muscles stronger—it also helps retrain movement patterns, correcting habits that put extra stress on the joint. By reducing abnormal loading, MAI Motion helps decrease pain and slow cartilage damage. Research shows that patients who follow MAI Motion routines often experience improved knee function and reduced discomfort, making it an effective tool for osteoarthritis rehabilitation.

How MAI Motion Works in Practice

MAI Motion is implemented through personalised therapy sessions tailored to each patient’s unique needs. A typical session includes exercises to strengthen the thigh muscles and stabilise the knee during everyday activities. Therapists use movement analysis to identify problematic movement patterns—like compensations or poor alignment—and then coach patients to correct them through targeted training.

Technology now enables therapists and patients to monitor progress using standard video devices and advanced software, which can analyse 3D motion based on 2D video recordings (Armstrong et al., 2024). This means improvements can be tracked with greater accuracy and less hassle, helping ensure the treatment stays on track and is responsive to individual progress.

These advances have also enabled the development of new, motion-based biomarkers , which can be used to objectively assess the success of rehabilitation and monitor how the condition is evolving (Armstrong et al., 2024). This makes MAI Motion not only effective, but also more user-friendly and sustainable for patients.

Real-world results show clear benefits. Many people with moderate knee osteoarthritis who undergo MAI Motion therapy report greater ease of movement and less pain. Some even find they can reduce their use of pain medication. What sets MAI Motion apart is its focus on improving the underlying mechanics of movement—not just relieving symptoms. This helps patients rebuild confidence in their knees, supporting better long-term joint health and independence.

Conclusion

Knee osteoarthritis is a complex, often frustrating condition, but targeted, well-designed treatment can make a significant difference. MAI Motion stands out by addressing the root causes of instability and pain, helping patients regain better function through evidence-based movement techniques and easy-to-use technology. As research and clinical tools continue to evolve, MAI Motion is poised to help even more people enjoy greater mobility, less pain, and a more active lifestyle.

References

Wen, Y., Verma, T., Whitehead, J. P., & Lee, P. (2025). Empirical Validation of a Streamlined Three-Repetition Sit-to-Stand Protocol Using MAI Motion. Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105688
Armstrong, K., Zhang, L., Wen, Y., Willmott, A. P., Lee, P., & Ye, X. (2024). A marker-less human motion analysis system for motion-based biomarker identification and quantification in knee disorders. Frontiers in Digital Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1324511